名詞 protoplasm:

1. the substance of a living cell (including cytoplasm and nucleus)
   同義詞：living substance

1. The protoplasm outside the nucleus of a cell.
   細(xì)胞質(zhì)，細(xì)胞漿細(xì)胞分子外部的細(xì)胞質(zhì)
2. Shrinkage or contraction of the protoplasm away from the wall of a living plant or bacterial cell, caused by loss of water through osmosis.
   胞質(zhì)皺縮通過(guò)滲透作用由于缺水引起的活植細(xì)胞或細(xì)菌的細(xì)胞質(zhì)的皺縮或收縮，并與細(xì)胞壁分離
3. The living material of a plant or bacterial cell, including the protoplasm and plasma membrane after the cell wall has been removed.
   原生質(zhì)體植物細(xì)胞或細(xì)菌細(xì)胞的有生命的部分，包括原生質(zhì)和去掉細(xì)胞壁后的質(zhì)膜
4. I know the protoplasm is the basis of all animals and plants.
   我知道原生質(zhì)是動(dòng)物和植物的基礎(chǔ)。

pro.to.plasm

n.（名詞）
The complex, semifluid, translucent substance that constitutes the living matter of plant and animal cells and manifests the essential life functions of a cell. Composed of proteins, fats, and other molecules suspended in water, it includes the nucleus and cytoplasm.
原生質(zhì)：一種復(fù)雜的，半流動(dòng)的，半透明的物質(zhì)，是植物和動(dòng)物細(xì)胞中的活性成分，是細(xì)胞生命現(xiàn)象的主要表現(xiàn)由蛋白質(zhì)，脂肪和其它懸浮在水中的分子構(gòu)成，包括細(xì)胞核和細(xì)胞質(zhì)

【引伸】
pro.toplas.mic