difficulty, hardship

名詞 hardship:

1. a state of misfortune or affliction
   同義詞：adversity, hard knocks
2. something hard to endure
   同義詞：asperity, grimness, rigor, rigour, severity, severeness, rigorousness, rigourousness
3. something that causes or entails suffering

1. The tax increases will, in the aggregate, cause much hardship.
   增加稅收歸結起來將造成很多困難。
2. Years of hardship and neglect had taken their toll.
   多年的勞累和疏于保養(yǎng)損害了他們的健康。
3. A Stoic person responds to hardship with imperturbation.
   堅忍克己之人經(jīng)受苦難仍能泰然自若。
4. Hardship disposes man to meet adversity.
   艱苦能讓人適應逆境。
5. Hardship warped his disposition.
   困苦使他的性情變得乖僻。
6. Mountaineering is attractive especially to young people because it is accompanied with hardship and adventure.
   登山很吸引人，特別是對年輕人來說，因為它伴隨著艱難險阻。
7. A strong man will bear hardship without complaining.
   一個堅強的人會忍受困苦而不抱怨。

hard.ship

n.（名詞）
Extreme privation; suffering.
極度困苦；苦難
A cause of privation or suffering.See Synonyms at difficulty
造成困苦與苦難的原因參見 difficulty