動(dòng)詞 exclude:

1. prevent from being included or considered or accepted
   同義詞：except, leave out, leave off, omit, take out
2. prevent from entering; shut out
   同義詞：keep out, shut out, shut
3. lack or fail to include
4. prevent from entering; keep out
   同義詞：bar, debar
5. put out or expel from a place
   同義詞：expel, eject, chuck out, throw out, kick out, turf out, boot out, turn out

1. No one was excluded from sentry duty.
   人人都得站崗放哨。
2. We cannot exclude the possibility that he killed his wife.
   我們不能排除他殺了他妻子的可能性。

ex.clude

v.tr.（及物動(dòng)詞）
ex.clud.ed,ex.clud.ing,ex.cludes
To prevent from entering; keep out; bar:
阻止進(jìn)入；不讓入內(nèi)；排除在外：
例句：
a jar sealed to exclude outside air; an immigration policy that excludes undesirables.
為防止外部空氣進(jìn)入而密封好的壇子；阻止不受歡迎的人進(jìn)入的移民政策

To prevent from being included, considered, or accepted; reject:
排除：阻止其被包括、考慮或接受；拒絕：
例句：
The court excluded the improperly obtained evidence.
法院不接受非正常渠道獲得的證據(jù)

To put out; expel.
驅(qū)逐；逐出

來源：
Middle English excluden
中古英語 excluden
from Latin exclôdere
源自 拉丁語 exclôdere
ex- [ex-]
ex- [前綴，表.出自….]
claudere [to shut]
claudere [關(guān)閉]

【引伸】
exclud.abil.ity
n.（名詞）
exclud.able 或
exclud.ible
adj.（形容詞）
n.（名詞）
exclud.er
n.（名詞）