en.clit.ic

n.（名詞）
A word or particle that has no independent accent and forms an accentual and sometimes also graphemic unit with the preceding word. InGive `em the works, the pronoun `em is an enclitic.
非重讀詞的后接詞：一個(gè)詞或小品詞，沒(méi)有獨(dú)立重音，要與前面詞相連構(gòu)成重音音節(jié)，有時(shí)亦為字形單位，在 Give `em the works 中代詞 `em 是個(gè)小品詞
adj.（形容詞）
Forming an accentual unit with the preceding word, and thus having no independent accent.
非重讀詞的后接詞的：與前面構(gòu)成一個(gè)重音單位，而無(wú)獨(dú)立重音的

來(lái)源：
Late Latin encliticus
后期拉丁語(yǔ) encliticus
from Greek enklitikos
源自 希臘語(yǔ) enklitikos
from enklinein [to lean on]
源自 enklinein [依賴于，倚靠]
en- [on, in] * see en- 2
en- [在…上] *參見 en-2
klinein [to lean] * see klei-
klinein [依賴，依靠] *參見 klei-