掌的英語翻譯：

control; horseshoe; palm; shoe sole; sole
【醫(yī)】 metacarpus; palm; palma; palma manus; palmae; torus manus; vola

紋的英語翻譯：

grain; lines; veins
【醫(yī)】 streak; stria; striae; striation; stripe

鑒定的英語翻譯：

checkup; judge; certificate; appraise; authenticate; identify; appraisal
【計(jì)】 evaluation
【化】 assaying; identification
【醫(yī)】 assay; identification; probation; standardization
【經(jīng)】 appraise; appraiser; identification; judgement